Head to head
Tirzepatide vs Ozempic: 22% vs 15% Fat Loss
Mounjaro / Zepbound (tirzepatide) vs Ozempic / Wegovy (semaglutide). Both FDA-approved as brand pens. Tirzepatide is a dual-agonist (GLP-1 + GIP); semaglutide is single-agonist GLP-1. Different trials, not head-to-head in obesity.
Verdict in 4 lines
- Tirzepatide hit -22.5% body weight in SURMOUNT-1 (Phase 3, 72 weeks).
- Semaglutide hit -14.9% in STEP-1 (Phase 3, 68 weeks).
- Different trials, different cohorts. Treat the gap as a data observation, not a head-to-head finding.
- Peptara sells Tirzepatide as a research vial ($85 to $510/mo). Peptara does NOT sell semaglutide. US brand pen retail: Ozempic about $968/mo, Wegovy about $1,349/mo.
TL;DR comparison
One table, every row that matters. Tirzepatide dose values use units from a U-100 insulin syringe with the Peptara standard reconstitution (20mg vial in 2mL bac water, 200 units per vial, 0.1mg per unit). Semaglutide dose values are the brand pre-filled pen ladder (no reconstitution required). See the reconstitution guide for the tirzepatide math.
Mechanism: dual GLP-1 + GIP vs single GLP-1
Both compounds activate the GLP-1 satiety and insulin axis. Tirzepatide adds a second receptor.
Tirzepatide (dual agonist)
Targets two receptor systems: the standard GLP-1 satiety and insulin axis (slows gastric emptying, reduces appetite) plus GIP (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide), which appears to add fat-mass-loss benefit on top of GLP-1 alone. Sold as Mounjaro (T2D, FDA 2022) and Zepbound (obesity, FDA 2023) brand pens, and as a research vial by Peptara.
View Tirzepatide product
Semaglutide (single GLP-1 agonist)
Targets one receptor system (GLP-1 only). Mature clinical data spans more than 10 years through Ozempic and Wegovy trials, including SUSTAIN (T2D cardiovascular) and SELECT (obesity cardiovascular outcomes). Sold as Ozempic (T2D, FDA 2017) and Wegovy (obesity, FDA 2021) brand pens. Peptara does not sell semaglutide.
Honest trade-off: more receptor activation drives a stronger fat-loss signal in Phase 3 trials, but semaglutide has the longer real-world safety record. For the GLP-1 + GIP + glucagon triple-agonist (Retatrutide), see Retatrutide vs Tirzepatide.
Clinical trial results
Headline figures, trial citations, and the disclaimer that has to come with them.
Tirzepatide Phase 3 (SURMOUNT-1)
- Reference: Jastreboff et al, NEJM 2022;387(3):205-216
- Phase: 3
- n: 2,539 (no T2D)
- Duration: 72 weeks
- 15mg/wk: -22.5% mean body weight
- 10mg/wk: -22.2% · 5mg/wk: -16.1% · Placebo: -2.4%
Semaglutide Phase 3 (STEP-1)
- Reference: Wilding et al, NEJM 2021;384(11):989-1002
- Phase: 3
- n: 1,961 (no T2D)
- Duration: 68 weeks
- 2.4mg/wk: -14.9% mean body weight
- Placebo: -2.4%. Trial supported the 2021 Wegovy FDA approval.
Read this before quoting either number
Different trials, not head-to-head in obesity. SURMOUNT-1 ran 72 weeks; STEP-1 ran 68 weeks. Different cohorts, different sponsors, different placebo response calibration. The 7.6 percentage-point gap is a data observation across trials, not a controlled head-to-head finding.
Note on SURPASS-2 (Frias et al, NEJM 2021): this was a head-to-head trial between tirzepatide and semaglutide, but in TYPE 2 DIABETES (not obesity) at lower doses (tirzepatide 15mg vs semaglutide 1mg, 40 weeks). At those doses tirzepatide reduced body weight 11.2kg vs semaglutide 5.7kg. Useful directional signal, but the patient population is T2D and the semaglutide dose ceiling was the T2D-label 1mg. SURPASS-2 is not a head-to-head obesity comparison.
FDA and regulatory status
Both compounds are FDA-approved as brand pens. This is the symmetric case in the /vs/* cluster. The asymmetry is format: brand pens vs research vial.
Tirzepatide brand pens (Eli Lilly)
- Mounjaro: FDA-approved May 13, 2022. Indication: type 2 diabetes. Max dose 15mg/wk.
- Zepbound: FDA-approved Nov 8, 2023. Indication: chronic weight management. Max dose 15mg/wk.
Semaglutide brand pens (Novo Nordisk)
- Ozempic: FDA-approved Dec 5, 2017. Indication: type 2 diabetes. Max dose 2mg/wk.
- Wegovy: FDA-approved Jun 4, 2021. Indication: chronic weight management. Max dose 2.4mg/wk.
Peptara format and scope
Peptara stocks Tirzepatide as a RESEARCH compound (vial format) for international research customers. The brand pens (Mounjaro, Zepbound, Ozempic, Wegovy) are FDA-approved finished pharmaceuticals available only via prescription in their approved markets. Peptara does not sell brand pens and does not sell semaglutide in any form.
Side effects
Both share the GI-dominant GLP-1 class profile. Notes below are not exhaustive.
Shared (GLP-1 class)
- Nausea, most pronounced during titration
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Vomiting at higher doses
- Typically resolve over 4 to 8 weeks at a given dose
Semaglutide-specific
- Years of clinical safety data (SUSTAIN, SELECT)
- FDA black-box warning: thyroid C-cell tumors (rodent data)
- Gastroparesis case reports at high cumulative exposure
- Rare pancreatitis and gallbladder events
Tirzepatide-specific
- SURMOUNT-1: nausea about 30% at 15mg vs about 10% placebo
- Lower hypoglycemia risk than insulin combinations (T2D context)
- Same GLP-1 class thyroid C-cell black-box warning
- Dual agonism may amplify early-week GI in some users
Mitigation for both: titrate slowly from the lowest starting dose, inject at the same time each week to stabilize blood levels, hydrate aggressively during the first 2 weeks of any new dose step. Stop and consult a licensed physician for severe or persistent GI symptoms, signs of pancreatitis, or any unusual side effect.
Dosing protocols
Tirzepatide via Peptara is dosed in U-100 syringe units (research vial format). Semaglutide is sold as a pre-titrated pen, no unit math required. Both titrate slowly from the lowest dose.
Tirzepatide via Peptara (units)
20mg vial, 200u total, 0.1mg per unit
- Weeks 1 to 4: 2.5mg/wk = 25 units
- Weeks 5 to 8: 5mg/wk = 50 units
- Weeks 9 to 12: 7.5mg/wk = 75 units
- Weeks 13 to 16: 10mg/wk = 100 units
- Weeks 17 to 20: 12.5mg/wk = 125 units (may split across days for syringe capacity)
- Weeks 21 plus: 15mg/wk = 150 units (1 vial lasts about 1.33 weeks at peak)
Units only. Dose on a U-100 insulin syringe. 1 unit equals 0.01mL equals 0.1mg at this concentration. Never measure dose in mL.
See /reconstitution for the underlying U-100 math.
Semaglutide (brand pen)
Wegovy FlexTouch pre-filled pen, pre-titrated, no reconstitution
- Month 1: 0.25mg/wk (red pen)
- Month 2: 0.5mg/wk (yellow pen)
- Month 3: 1mg/wk (blue pen)
- Month 4: 1.7mg/wk (purple pen)
- Month 5 plus: 2.4mg/wk maintenance (green pen)
Ozempic caps at 2mg/wk (T2D label). Wegovy goes to 2.4mg/wk (obesity label). Both require a prescription. Peptara does not sell semaglutide.
Cost per month
Tirzepatide cost is derived from Peptara vial price using the formula: cost per month equals vial price times 4.33 weeks per month, divided by weeks per vial. Semaglutide cost is quoted from US retail / compounding pharmacy reference points, not Peptara pricing.
Tirzepatide via Peptara
$157 first-time per 20mg vial ($185 retail). weeks per vial = 20mg / weekly dose in mg.
| Dose | Weeks/vial | First-time | Retail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.5mg/wk (start) | 8 wk | about $85/mo | about $100/mo |
| 5mg/wk | 4 wk | about $170/mo | about $200/mo |
| 7.5mg/wk | 2.67 wk | about $255/mo | about $300/mo |
| 10mg/wk | 2 wk | about $340/mo | about $401/mo |
| 12.5mg/wk | 1.6 wk | about $425/mo | about $501/mo |
| 15mg/wk (peak) | 1.33 wk | about $510/mo | about $601/mo |
Semaglutide US retail (external reference)
External reference pricing only. Peptara does NOT sell semaglutide.
- Ozempic (Novo Nordisk cash list): 0.5 to 2mg/wk, about $968/mo US retail
- Wegovy (Novo Nordisk cash list): 0.25 to 2.4mg/wk, about $1,349/mo US retail
- Compounded semaglutide: 0.25 to 2.4mg/wk, about $200 to $400/mo (FDA-restricted after October 2024 shortage resolution; legal availability shrinking)
Vietnam reality check
Ozempic and Wegovy are not officially imported into Vietnam. Gray-market pens circulate at $500 to $1,500/mo with no chain-of-custody guarantee. Peptara does NOT source gray-market semaglutide. Local prescription access is limited.
Headline cost delta
Tirzepatide via Peptara at peak 15mg/wk dose: $510/mo first-time, $601/mo retail. Wegovy US retail at peak 2.4mg/wk: $1,349/mo. At peak dose Tirzepatide via Peptara is roughly 55 to 62% cheaper than Wegovy (depending on first-time vs retail tier). At starting doses the gap widens to roughly 10 to 15x cheaper (Peptara $85 first-time vs Wegovy $1,349 / Ozempic $968). Format and regulatory pathway are fundamentally different: Peptara sells a research vial, whereas Wegovy and Ozempic are FDA-approved finished pharmaceuticals via prescription.
Who picks which
Three short profiles. No single right answer, just trade-offs that map to user context.
Pick Wegovy / Ozempic if
- You want an FDA-approved obesity drug via prescription
- Your insurance covers it (or you accept $968 to $1,349/mo cash)
- You want the longest-duration safety record (SELECT cardiovascular)
- You prefer a pre-filled pen with no reconstitution
Pick Tirzepatide via Peptara if
- You accept a research-vial protocol (units on syringe)
- You want the larger Phase 3 trial effect (-22.5% vs -14.9%)
- You want the lower-cost path (about $85 to $510/mo)
- You are outside the US Rx market for brand pens
Pick Retatrutide if
- You want the LARGEST trial effect (-24.2% Phase 2 at 12mg/wk)
- You accept Phase 3 data is still being collected
- You are already comfortable with the research-vial format
- See Retatrutide vs Tirzepatide and Retatrutide vs Ozempic for the reta comparisons
Frequently asked questions
Next steps
Buy Tirzepatide via Peptara
20mg vial, $157 first-time / $185 retail. Same molecule as Mounjaro / Zepbound, research-vial format. Ships from HCMC with COA on request.
View product
How to reconstitute your vial
4-step method, units-not-mL math, calculator for all 15 SKUs. Required reading before your first tirzepatide injection.
Open guide
Retatrutide vs Tirzepatide
Triple vs dual agonist, Phase 2 -24.2% vs Phase 3 -22.5% trial peaks. The next-generation comparison side by side.
Open comparison
Questions on tirzepatide vs Ozempic
Questions about tirzepatide vs Ozempic? Message the Peptara team on WhatsApp. We answer protocol questions, not medical questions.
Every Tirzepatide order ships with bac water sized to the vial, a custom dashboard with your doses in units (never mL), and ongoing protocol support.